{"id":352,"date":"2012-10-07T21:50:07","date_gmt":"2012-10-07T21:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/global-labour.info\/en\/2012\/10\/07\/cosatu-congress-2-terry-bell-2012\/"},"modified":"2012-10-07T21:50:07","modified_gmt":"2012-10-07T21:50:07","slug":"cosatu-congress-2-terry-bell-2012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/global-labour.info\/en\/2012\/10\/07\/cosatu-congress-2-terry-bell-2012\/","title":{"rendered":"COSATU Congress (2) &#8211; Terry Bell (2012)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><br \/>\nCosatu spokesperson Patrick Craven was amazed at the media interest shown in the<br \/>\neleventh national congress of the federation. Shortly before the congress opened its<br \/>\ndoors, 347 media accreditations had been processed, with additional enquiries still<br \/>\nbeing dealt with.<br \/>\nWhat was obvious was that the widespread \u201cmini Mangaung\u201d hype generated by the<br \/>\nmedia itself \u2014 this column excepted \u2014 was generally believed: metaphoric blood<br \/>\non the floor among the 3 000 delegates was expected. Even if it did not come to pass,<br \/>\nPresident Jacob Zuma, as keynote speaker, might well deliver some comment,<br \/>\nespecially about the mayhem at Marikana, that would warrant such media attention.<br \/>\nBut there was no day of the long knives on Monday as the entire sitting executive<br \/>\nwas elected unopposed, with only the police and prisons union, Popcru raising an unseconded<br \/>\nproposal that additional nominations from the floor be considered. And<br \/>\nZuma\u2019s predictable input about the need for unity was hardly headline material and<br \/>\nthe media battalions retreated, leaving behind a largely local journalistic core trying<br \/>\nto assess the width and depth of the political and ideological cracks beneath the often<br \/>\nconfusing rhetoric.<br \/>\nHowever, Zuma did make an apparently unreported, off-the-cuff reference to the<br \/>\nBible that summed up the ideological root of the broad church governing alliance: he<br \/>\nappealed to congress to learn from Christians who, at church every Sunday, were<br \/>\nreminded of what they should do and what their roles were.<br \/>\nIn the process he noted, without elaboration, that Christians were reminded of John<br \/>\nChapter 14, verse 6 just as alliance members should be reminded of the words of<br \/>\nANC heroes such as former president, Chief Albert Luthuli.<br \/>\nThe reference to the Book of John is the Biblical verse frequently paraphrased<br \/>\npolitically as: \u201cWe are the truth, the life and the way. No-one comes to the<br \/>\nrevolution but by us.\u201d Perhaps Zuma did not mean it as the ANC-led alliance being<br \/>\nthe only true way forward. But the comment reinforced the analysis of academic<br \/>\nSomadoda Fikeni who, in rather controversial circumstances, addressed the congress<br \/>\nas a substitute speaker.<br \/>\nFikeni noted that what has generally not been appreciated is the way the ANC<br \/>\nalliance has managed to deal with contradictions, taking matters to the brink and then<br \/>\npulling back. This, he said, was \u201cthe genius of the alliance\u201d. He could have added:<br \/>\n\u201cIt is also the major fault.\u201d<br \/>\nBecause, as Fikeni agrees, the manner in which the pull-backs are achieved, is simply<br \/>\nby painting a veneer of unity at all costs over often bitter divisions in what is seen as<br \/>\nthe only true way forward. Radical rhetoric and acronym-laden policy proposals \u2014<br \/>\nRDP, Gear, Asgisa and NGP \u2014 also create verbal screens that disguise the fact that<br \/>\nnothing, basically, has changed.<br \/>\nThe same approach, accompanied by often wooly rhetoric was clearly in evidence at<br \/>\nthis Cosatu congress. However, the fact that the congress took place at what is<br \/>\narguably a critical and possibly defining moment in the country\u2019s history, was also<br \/>\nacknowledged \u2014 and this raised many concerns about the future.<br \/>\nAcknowledgement came, officially, in the secretariat political report presented by<br \/>\ngeneral secretary Zwelinzima Vavi. This was criticised, roundly at at some length, by<br \/>\nthe ANC, members of the SA Communist Party (SACP) and various delegates for<br \/>\nbeing too negative about the alliance.<br \/>\nSome of the same delegates who had earlier opposed allowing Fikeni \u2014 a critic of<br \/>\ngovernment policy who is not a trade unionist \u2014 to address the congress, questioned<br \/>\nwhether the report had been written by Cosatu members or by the academic. The<br \/>\ndebate finally ended with Vavi pointing out that all affiliates, as well as the ANC and<br \/>\nthe SACP, had been sent the report two months earlier and been asked to comment on<br \/>\nit. The few comments received were taken into account and amendments made.<br \/>\nWhat annoyed the critics on the congress floor was the stress in the report on trade<br \/>\nunion independence and an admission that the alliance faced a crisis. They failed to<br \/>\nnote that, in what is now standard procedure, the critical aspects of the report were<br \/>\nbalanced out by professions of unconditional loyalty such as: \u201cThe political task of<br \/>\nthe working class in this juncture is to defend the [ANC] leadership collective.\u201d<br \/>\nSo, amid warnings about the danger of paralysis at this crucial period, the same<br \/>\ntactics were applied with little, if any, consideration of the likely consequences these<br \/>\nmay have in coming months and years. These could be severe, but the ANC-led<br \/>\nalliance is still seen by all factions as the only vehicle to the future.<br \/>\nBehind the scenes the struggles will continue and the precarious balance of multiple<br \/>\ncontradictions along with the potential for further paralysis may be broken, perhaps<br \/>\nin an authoritarian manner or via the development of a radically democratic<br \/>\nalternative, referred to, especially by Vavi, as a \u201cLula Moment\u201d.<br \/>\nA broad hint of this alternative, along with implied criticism of the present situation<br \/>\nis contained on the second page of each of the ten books of reports and resolutions<br \/>\nproduced for the congress. It is the brief last interview given in March 1993 by<br \/>\nassassinated SACP leader Chris Hani, in which Hani outlined what a new ANC<br \/>\ngovernment should do.<br \/>\nHani called for a culture of \u201cservice to the people\u201d that would include cutting down<br \/>\nthe \u201csalaries of ministers, of parliamentarians and all [their] subsidies\u201d. In an ironic<br \/>\ntwist, the congress began with Vavi reading out the interview on the very day that the<br \/>\npay rise to R2.6 million to the key note speaker was announced.<br \/>\nHani also called on the ANC to allow the \u201cformation of many democratic formations\u201d<br \/>\nthat would include \u201cindependent trade unions\u201d, a fact Vavi underlined \u2014 to the<br \/>\nannoyance of several delegates. Yet Vavi was elected unopposed. As were the other<br \/>\noffice bearers.<br \/>\nIn this respect, Cosatu in Midrand may be seen as a rehearsal for Mangaung, in the<br \/>\nsense that the leader will remain in place, perhaps professing a new, radical way<br \/>\nforward while growing divisions remain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[61],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-labour.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-labour.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-labour.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-labour.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-labour.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/global-labour.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-labour.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-labour.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-labour.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}